Monitoring Vital Signs: Immediately after surgery, patients are monitored closely for vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and oxygen levels. This monitoring helps identify any complications early on.

Pain Management: Effective pain management is essential for patient comfort and recovery. Medications are administered as prescribed, and alternative pain relief methods (e.g., ice packs, elevation) may be used.

Wound Care: Proper care of surgical incisions or wounds is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. This includes dressing changes, keeping the area clean, and monitoring for any signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, drainage).

Mobility and Activity: Gradual mobilization and activity are encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and muscle stiffness. Physical therapists may assist with early mobilization exercises and techniques to regain strength and range of motion.

Nutrition: Adequate nutrition supports healing and recovery. Patients may receive dietary guidance and supplements as needed to meet their nutritional requirements.

Respiratory Care: For certain surgeries, respiratory care such as deep breathing exercises or the use of incentive spirometers may be necessary to prevent respiratory complications and promote lung function.

Education and Discharge Planning: Patients and their caregivers receive education about post-operative care instructions, including medications, wound care, signs of complications, and follow-up appointments. Discharge planning involves arranging any necessary home care or rehabilitation services